\(x+y=4xy\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=4\)

\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow4>=\frac{4}{x+y}\Rightarrow x+y>=1\)(bđt svacxo)

\(x^2+y^2>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2};xy< =\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2-xy>=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}-\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}>=\frac{1^2}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\)

dấu = xảy ra khi \(x+y=1;x=y\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\)

vậy min P là \(\frac{1}{4}\)khi x=y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta co : \(x^2+y^2-4x+3=0\)

\(=>\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2=1\)

\(=>\left(x-2\right)^2\le1=>x\le3\)

Lai co : \(x^2+y^2=4x-3\le4.3-3=9\)

Dau = xay ra \(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=0\end{cases}}\)

Vay gtln cua P = 9 khi x = 4 ; y = 0

(sai thi bo qua cho minh vi lan dau lam dang nay)